Webinar: Ethical Issues of Using Geospatial Data in Health Research or Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
Date and Time: Thursday, December 2, 2021 9:00 am - 11:00 am U.S. Eastern Time
Chair(s) of the Webinar and Organizing Committee Member(s): Mei-Po Kwan
Host(s) of the Webinar: Co-organized with the Institute of Space and Earth Information Science (ISEIS), at The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
Will there be a recording? Yes.
This conversation is co-organized by AAG and the Institute of Space and Earth Information Science (ISEIS), at The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK). During this webinar you will first hear presentations from speakers who are longtime scholars in the field of health geography. Presentations from speakers will set the stage for a discussion with panelists who are non-academic stakeholders on this topic in and outside the U.S.
Advances in geospatial technologies and the availability of geospatial big data have enabled researchers to analyze and visualize geospatial data in great detail. Geospatial methods are now widely used to uncover the complex patterns of diverse social phenomena, such as human mobility and the COVID-19 pandemic. However, using or mapping individual-level confidential geospatial data (e.g., the locations of people’s residences and activities) involves certain risk of disclosure and privacy violation. Such risk of geoprivacy violation has recently become a widespread concern as many COVID-19 control measures (e.g., digital contact tracing; self-quarantine methods; and disclosure of location visited by infected persons) used by governments or public health agencies collected individual-level geospatial data. These COVID-19 control measures pose a particularly serious geoprivacy threat because recent advances in geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) and high-performance computing may significantly increase the accuracy of spatial reverse engineering (e.g., by linking high-resolution geospatial data with other data such as census or survey data to discover the identity of specific individuals). On the other hand, false inference, such as false positives from facial recognition, can result in big consequences.
This webinar will focus on ethical issues of using geospatial data analytics in health research and practices, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. The presentations will cover a wide range of topics, including uncertainties in analyzing relationships between disease spread and geographic environment, geoprivacy concerns for different COVID-19 control measures (e.g., digital contact tracing), addressing people’s concerns for geoprivacy in times of pandemics, IRB issues in health research during COVID-19, legal issues arose and policy implications of using individual-level confidential geospatial for controlling the spread of pandemics.
Questions to be explored include:
How can researchers protect people’s geoprivacy when using individual-level geospatial data to gain insights into the dynamics and patterns of infectious diseases?
What disease control measures have higher risk of geoprivacy violation, which may significantly affect people’s acceptance of these measures and undermine their effectiveness in controlling the spread of COVID-19 or future pandemics?
How can public health authorities balance the need for disease control and individual geoprivacy protection?
How to minimize the unintended negative consequences such as the stigmatization of and discrimination against infected persons as a result of geoprivacy breaches or location disclosure?
Mei-Po Kwan The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Mei-Po Kwan (Chair, speaker) is Director of the Institute of Space and Earth Information Science and Choh-Ming Li Professor of Geography and Resource Management of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Prof. Kwan is a Fellow of the United Kingdom Academy of Social Sciences, Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and American Association of Geographers. She was awarded many Outstanding Academic Achievement Awards by the American Association of Geographers, including the Distinguished Scholarship Honors, the Wilbanks Prize for Transformational
Research in Geography, the Stanley Brunn Award for Creativity in Geography, the Edward L. Ullman Award for Outstanding Contributions to Transportation Geography, and the Melinda Meade Award for Outstanding Contributions to Health and Medical Research. She also received the U.S. University Consortium for Geographic Information Science (UCGIS) Research Award.
Song Gao University of Wisconsin-Madison
Song Gao (speaker) is an Assistant Professor in GIScience at the Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin, Madison, where he leads the Geospatial Data Science Lab. His recent research utilizes deep learning approaches to geoprivacy protection for mobile phone data.
Maged N. Kamel Boulos Sun Yat-sen University | Founder and Editor-in-Chief of the Int J Health Geogr
Maged N. Kamel Boulos (speaker) is a Digital health (informatics) scientist with >30 years of clinical and informatics experience, working as Medical Doctor (Dermatologist), Researcher, then Lecturer, then Assoc Professor, then Professor of Health Informatics (Digital Health) at City, University of London, and Universities of Bath, Plymouth, and UHI in UK, before moving to Guangzhou, CN, as Professor of Digital Health Systems at SYSU. >170 publications; GS h-index: 48. Founder of the MEDLINE-indexed Int J Health Geogr (2002).
Matthew Zook University of Kentucky
Matthew Zook (speaker) studies the intersection of digital technologies, cities and the spatial economy. An exciting part of this work are the ways that geo-referenced big data provides us the opportunity to have a more spatially and temporally granular approach to research urban geography and city planning. At the same, these research opportunities must be balanced with a careful approach to personal privacy and preventing harm to individuals and social groups.
Bruce Schneier Inrupt, Inc. | Harvard University
Bruce Schneier (panelist) is a public-interest technologist, working at the intersection of security, technology, and people. Schneier has been writing about security issues since 1998. Schneier is a fellow and lecturer at Harvard's Kennedy School, a board member of EFF, and the Chief of Security Architecture at Inrupt, Inc.
Ada Chung Lai-ling Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data, Hong Kong
Ada Chung Lai-ling (panelist) was appointed as the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data of Hong Kong in September 2020. Ada was qualified as a barrister-at-law and a Certified Public Accountant. She has solid legal expertise and abundant administrative experience. Before her appointment as the Privacy Commissioner, Ada was the Registrar of Companies and had held various posts in the Department of Justice, including the Deputy Law Officer (Civil Law). In her role as the Registrar of Companies, she contributed significantly to the rewrite of the Companies Ordinance in Hong Kong and she spearheaded the implementation of the new Companies Ordinance in Hong Kong.
James Winterbottom Deveryware
James Winterbottom (panelist) is the Chief Architect and Product Manager for Deveryware’s GHALE product suite. Considered by some as the “Father of PEMEA”, James has extensive experience in protocol development, location platforms and system deployments for use in emergency communications. He sees general communication applications as being the predominant form of communication for millennials and subsequent generations and that access for these application to emergency services is crucial for public safety. To achieve this access James continues his involvement in the development of the PEMEA standard to better define advanced capabilities through Web Services, while maintaining strong privacy and data protection for those in vulnerable situations. As a disruptive technologist, James is committed to WEB-112 services ensuring reliable and cost-effective emergency solutions meeting the needs of current and future generations that are using application-based communications.
Douglas Richardson Harvard University
Douglas Richardson (panelist) is the Distinguished Researcher at the Harvard University Center for Geographic Analysis and the Harvard Institute for Quantitative Social Science (IQSS). His research focus is on frontiers of international, interdisciplinary and multi-sectoral geospatial research in areas such as health, sustainable environments, economic development, human rights, new geographic technologies, geoprivacy, and more recently the integration of spatial concepts, data, and analysis in the humanities and social sciences.
Bethany Deeds National Institutes on Drug Abuse (National Institutes of Health)
Bethany Deeds (panelist) is the Deputy Director the Division of Epidemiology, Services, and Prevention Research at the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) at the National Institutes of Health and the Program Official for the Adolescent Behavioral Cognitive Development Study. Her research focus is on the social epidemiology of drug use which includes geospatial research, new methods in drug abuse epidemiology, improved measurements of the social environment, social network/social media research and public health law and policy research related to substance use.
Ethical Issues of Using Geospatial Data in Health Research or Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
Description
Date and Time: Thursday, December 2, 2021 9:00 am - 11:00 am U.S. Eastern Time
Status: Event Ended.
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